TTG Asia
Asia/Singapore Monday, 15th December 2025
Page 1142

Flights resume at HK airport after its abrupt closure caused travel chaos

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Operations have restarted at Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) early Tuesday morning, a day after a massive pro-democracy protest forced its abrupt closure yesterday and stranded thousands of passengers at one of the world’s busiest transportation hubs.

Check-ins had resumed early today at the departures hall and information boards showed several flights were boarding soon or about to depart, according to a AFP report. Only a number of demonstrators remained in the airport, though protestors have said they plan to resume their demonstrations at the airport later today, the report added.

A mass protest led to the forced shutdown of HKIA on Monday evening

According to a South China Morning Post (SCMP) report, the Hong Kong Airport Authority announced the cancellation of all flights after 18:00 local time yesterday due to the mass protest. About 180 outbound flights and 45 inbound flights were cancelled, said the SCMP report, but a lack of information from airlines resulted in many passengers continuing to arrive at the airport unaware of the cancellations.

The sudden closure of HKIA also left Asian airlines grappling with the fallout, with Singapore Airlines and its subsidiary Scoot, as well as the Philippines’ Cebu Pacific and Malaysia Airlines among carriers forced to re-route or turn their flights back to their country of origin, SCMP reported.

HK Express had yesterday issued a travel advisory on the disruption of airport operations at HKIA due to the public protest, resulting in the cancellation of some HK Express flights between August 12 and 13.

The airport closure was the latest in Hong Kong’s ongoing anti-government protests, which show no signs of abating more than two months after they were sparked by a controversial extradition bill but has since morphed into wider resistance against encroaching control from Beijing.

Although Hong Kong tourism authorities insist it is safe to travel to the city and many attractions remain open, many governments have increased their safety alerts for Hong Kong in recent weeks.

A travel advisory issued by Singapore’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs advised Singaporeans “to avoid any reported locations of upcoming protest rallies and other large public gatherings”.

The US State Department has issued a level two travel advisory for Hong Kong, warning travellers to “exercise increased caution in Hong Kong due to civil unrest.”

Destination Asia Hong Kong has issued a newsletter to clients that it is monitoring the situation closely and is in close contact with all agents with guests on the ground or scheduled to arrive in coming days.

AirAsia collects higher airport tax “under protest”

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AirAsia has since last Thursday started collecting the increased passenger service charge (PSC) of RM73 (US$17) levied by Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad (MAHB), following a recent court ruling.

In a statement, the airline said that it will be doing so “under protest”, after losing a lawsuit against MAHB.

AirAsia has begun collecting the increased passenger service charge (PSC) of RM73 (US$17)

In July, the Kuala Lumpur High Court had dismissed AirAsia and AirAsia X’s striking out application in relation to the payment for outstanding PSC to Malaysia Airports (Sepang) (MASSB), a subsidiary of MAHB. The airline subsequently appealed against the order to pay RM41.5 million (US$9.9 million) of arrears to MAHB.

PSC, or airport tax, is charged by MAHB on all departing passengers for the use of airport facilities, and is collected by airlines such as AirAsia on behalf of the airport operator.

MAHB had imposed a higher PSC of RM73 on passengers using klia2 to destinations beyond South-east Asia, stating that it was implementing the same charges as at the full-service terminal KLIA, effective July 2018.

The new PSC was higher than the previous rate of RM50, and AirAsia had refused to collect the additional RM23 from its guests, saying that it was ensuring air travel remains affordable for all, and also that the inferior service and facilities at klia2 could not match up to those at the KLIA.

In February, AirAsia had sued MASSB for almost RM480 million (US$117 million) for supposed losses incurred from operating at klia2.

Following this latest development, AirAsia will now collect the additional RM23 in PSC, and the differential amount will be clearly indicated in the itemised fare as “PSC (Under Protest)”.

AirAsia Malaysia CEO, Riad Asmat, said: “We will collect the full RM73 PSC but we do so under strong protest. Itemising the additional PSC will allow our 5.5 million guests departing from klia2 for non-ASEAN destinations annually to see how much they’re paying for inferior facilities. I believe many will agree with us that they’re not getting their money’s worth, especially when compared to the far superior facilities at KLIA.”

AirAsia X Malaysia CEO, Benyamin Ismail, added: “We really don’t want to be (collecting the PSC), and we sympathise with our guests. PSC for passengers flying beyond ASEAN has more than doubled in less than two years, from RM32 to RM73.”

He added: “This is an arbitrary hike and we will continue to oppose it until all our legal options are exhausted. However, we are forced to collect the additional RM23 as we cannot afford to continue subsidising our guests in the event our appeal falls through. We hope our guests will understand.”

This new ruling culminates the months-long contentious dispute between AirAsia and MAHB over the PSC.

Asia’s flight bookings make up 64% of global total for Hajj 2019: Travelport

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Advanced flight bookings to airports around the holy city of Mecca ahead of this year’s Hajj have rose from Asia, Europe and Oceania, according to a Travelport report, even as bookings from North America are flat on last year and travel from South America and Africa is slightly down on 2018 numbers.

As part of its study, Travelport analysed bookings made through all GDSs to King Abdulaziz International Airport, Ta’if Regional Airport and Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz International Airport, as of July 21, 2019, arriving from July 9, 2019 to August 8, 2019. The company then ran comparable data for last year’s Hajj, so trends could be identified.

According to Travelport data, Asia recorded the greatest growth in flight bookings made through GDS to airports around Mecca this year in terms of volume, with bookings up by 11,284 (+5 per cent).

Overall, bookings made in Asia represented 64 per cent of total bookings globally.

On a country level, the greatest growth came from Bangladesh, with bookings up by 13,906 (+171 per cent). The South Asian country is one of five countries (Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Malaysia and Tunisia) benefiting from the Mecca Route initiative, a new service offering immigration pre-clearance for pilgrims at their points of embarkation.

The UAE recorded the second highest rise, up 3,981 (+17 per cent); followed by Qatar, up 3,278 (+217 per cent), a country where pilgrims can now register for their Hajj using dedicated “electronic gates”.

The greatest number of flight bookings made through GDS in Asia were made in India (44,611).

Damian Hickey, global vice president and global head of air travel partners at Travelport, said: “There are many things that influence the decision to travel, especially when it comes to something as personal as performing the Hajj. For some, economic conditions and increased allocations from the government in Saudi Arabia could make this year the ideal time for this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Others may be looking at their situation and thinking that it might be better to wait. This diversity of push and pull factors was certainly evident in the travel trends that we’ve seen around the globe.”

Hickey added: “In recent years, we have seen an increase in efforts to introduce policies and technologies that make the Hajj, which has often been compared to hosting an Olympics Games each year, a more convenient experience for the global Islamic community. Our analysis suggests that these initiatives may well be having a tangible impact, which is encouraging from a technological standpoint.”

Every year, more than one million people from all over the world fly into western Saudi Arabia to perform Hajj, making it one of the largest annual spikes in global air traffic. To manage numbers from overseas, Saudi Arabia sets quotas for countries based on their Muslim population. Local governments and licensed private travel companies then begin allocating places for citizens.

Healing Holidays sets up office in Singapore

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UK operator Healing Holidays (HH) has planted its first overseas office in Singapore, as it seeks to fill the gap in Asia’s lack of specialist wellness travel companies.

The new Singapore branch offers wellness solutions to consumers from across Asia, Australia and the west coast of the US, making wellness holidays more accessible to these local markets. The branch will also work at sourcing and securing new wellness properties in this region, ensuring that they meet the standards required to join HH’s portfolio.

Healing Holidays opens its first overseas office in Singapore

The Singapore office will be headed by Claire Bostock, previously chief business officer at the Absolute Sanctuary resort in Thailand, who will work closely with the head office in the UK.

“Wellness is rooted deeply in Asian tradition and lifestyle, and in the last few years, there has been an increasing interest from the region in Wellness travel,” said Bostock, adding that the company “is very well placed to cater to this growing demand”.

Autograph Collection’s first Cambodia hotel to debut in 2022

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Cambodia will welcome its first property under the Autograph Collection Hotels, Marriott International’s portfolio of more than 170 independent hotels around the world, when The KHŌM Hotel opens in Phnom Penh come early 2022.

Centrally located in Phnom Penh on Oknha Suor Srun Street off Preah Suramarit Boulevard, the 130-key property will bring in a selection of culinary options, including a themed specialty restaurant, a casual café and an all-day dining restaurant featuring a semi-open kitchen and flexible buffet set-up. There will also be a Sky Lounge and Bar overlooking the Royal Palace, Independence Monument and Mekong River in the east.

Autograph Collection will be making its Cambodia debut with The KHŌM Hotel in Phnom Penh

The hotel will also boast an outdoor pool with a sun deck and bar, as well as a fully-equipped fitness centre. A full menu of spa treatments will also be available at The Spa’s curated private treatment rooms, while meeting facilities will include intimate, flexible-layout function spaces.

Marriott will be partnering with Wywaza Investment to introduce The KHŌM Hotel into Cambodia.

New online platform dangles discounted hotel room upgrades

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A free online service now allows guests at any hotel in the world to snag room upgrades at possibly a fraction of its original cost. Upgradus, which has launched in Asia, works with hotels to offer upgrades on empty premium rooms and suites at last-minute discounts.

Most hotels currently do not offer a paid upgrade for various reasons, whether it’s the lack of communication between guests and front desk staff, concerns over that offering room upgrades to guests may impede on the hotel’s efficiency and slow down the check-in process, or that the front desk staff are also generally not trained, authorised or incentivised to offer upgrades, according to Upgradus.

Upgradus allows hotel guests to score room upgrades at heavily-discounted prices

With its service, Upgradus allows hotels to directly offer upgrades to their guests in advance, during the period after booking and before arrival. Users simply log on to the company’s website, enter their hotel booking details and wait for Upgradus to get back with a discounted upgrade offer. Guests can then choose to claim the offer and make payment upon arrival at the hotel.

Guy Ratcliffe, CEO and founder of Upgradus, said: “Globally, hotel occupancy is around 67 per cent. Occupancy for premium rooms and suites is generally much lower, with some suites having occupancy rates of less than 25 per cent. This means that most hotels have empty premium rooms for most of the year.”

With Upgradus, Ratcliffe said hoteliers can better tap the revenue potential of offering room upgrades to guests.

He added: “Selling discounted upgrades to these rooms could easily add more than US$1 billion to the US$570 billion hotel market. So I thought resolving this problem is surely a ‘win-win’ (situation).”

New Radisson hotel to open on Phuket’s Mai Khao

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Radisson Hotel Group has announced the signing of a new Radisson property in Thailand, located on Phuket’s sunset coast, in partnership with Thai-Chinese Property Holdings.

Set to open in 1Q2023, Radisson Phuket Mai Khao Beach will feature 222 rooms and suites. A collection of ground floor rooms will offer direct access to the property’s outdoor pool, and more than 20 of the rooms and suites will feature private pools.

Radisson Hotel Group has signed a new agreement with Thai-Chinese Property Holdings for a new Radisson property on Phuket’s Mai Khao Beach

The hotel will also feature a large outdoor lagoon pool, a fitness centre, a kid’s club and dining options, including an all-day dining destination, a specialty restaurant and a lobby lounge. The property will also be able to host events, with two meeting rooms and a business centre.

Under a sale and leaseback arrangement, investors will be able to purchase units at Radisson Phuket Mai Khao Beach. The units will be put into a mandatory rental programme, while the operations of the property will be managed by Radisson Hotel Group.

Currently, the group operates four hotels in Bangkok: Radisson Blu Plaza Bangkok, Radisson Suites Bangkok Sukhumvit, Park Plaza Bangkok Soi 18 and Park Plaza Sukhumvit Hotel.

More NTOs up focus on Chinese luxury travel market at ILTM China

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With the Chinese outbound travel market continuing its upward growth trajectory, major tourism boards around the world will be targeting China’s high-end travel agents at ILTM China 2019, taking place in Shanghai from October 30 to November 1, 2019.

According to Agility Research, travel is the most popular item to spend money on among the affluent Chinese who are travelling more luxuriously, and further and further away from the mainland and Hong Kong. ILTM China 2019 will once again be the platform for their luxury travel agents to research these opportunities on behalf of their clients.

More NTOs will be targeting Chinese luxury travellers at ILTM China 2019

According to the UNWTO, Chinese tourists overseas spent $277.3 billion in 2018, up from $10 billion in 2000. Over the same period, US’s travellers parted with $144.2 billion.

The China Outbound Tourism Research Institute (COTRI) predicts that the total number of Chinese outbound trips will reach more than 400 million by 2030, a significant increase from 149.7 million in 2018.

In a similar vein, the 149.7 million overseas trips made by Chinese residents in 2018 was a 1,326 per cent rise from 2001 when the figure was 10.5 million. By 2030, this figure is projected to reach 400 million – a surge of almost 4,000 per cent – and will account for a quarter of international tourism.

Andy Ventris, event manager, ILTM China, said: “The proven growth in Chinese outbound travel is there for all to see, but we also realise that just nine per cent of Chinese travellers (120 million people) own a passport compared to 40 per cent of Americans and 76 per cent of Britons. Clearly the potential for further growth – China’s population is 1.42 billion – is staggering and ILTM China has been created to support today’s Chinese luxury traveller by introducing their travel agents to a new world of international travel.”

ILTM China said its first edition in 2018 saw a demand from hosted Chinese luxury agents for Australasia, South-east Asia, Northern Europe and North America. Thailand, Japan, Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Singapore are also among the top 10 destinations for Chinese tourists, with the US and Italy completing the list.

Since 2013, Sri Lanka has seen steady growth from the high-end Chinese market. John Amaratunaga, minister of tourism for Sri Lanka, who will be taking part in ILTM China again, said: “As a country, we have worked to add luxurious boutique properties with personalised DMC services, as well as bespoke shopping experiences, to specifically attract high-end tourists from China.”

Similarly, many other tourist boards are taking proactive measures in wooing China’s expanding army of high-end travellers. With this focus in mind, Berlin, Canada, Greece, Vienna, Berlin, Monaco, Dubai, Italy, New York and Spain have signed up to attend ILTM China.

Christina Freisleben of the Vienna Tourist Board, said: “At ILTM China, we know we will connect with travel designers and concierge services who design tailor-made itineraries rather than packages.”

Yannis Plexousakis, director of the Greek National Tourism Association in China, said: “Greece’s inbound tourist arrivals from China increased by 35 per cent in 2017 and 25 per cent in 2018 – in fact, almost 400 per cent in total since 2012. The Chinese luxury traveller is a key focus for us due to their high spending, their ability to travel all year round and the fact that they often combine tourism with other investments. ILTM China is therefore essential in our marketing strategy.”

Brisbane is on the map for companies looking to inspire their staff

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Brought to you by Brisbane Marketing

Staff love them, companies that use them are increasingly nailing their sales and other business targets, and the relationships gained from them can fuel careers, productivity and company bottom lines.

But the market for incentive travel programs is only really just taking hold in certain parts of the world – albeit at a rapidly growing pace, especially throughout the Asia region.

In 2018, China was Australia’s largest inbound market for visitor arrivals and total expenditure. In that same period, Tourism Australia’s International Visitor Survey tracked expenditure of $700 million from 101,000 Chinese business events arrivals.

It’s estimated about a quarter of those arrivals were to Brisbane, the capital city of Queensland – and these numbers have been steadily increasing year after year.

A 2018 joint study conducted by the Society for Incentive Travel Excellence, the Incentive Research Foundation, and Financial & Insurance Conference Professionals shows the incentive market is growing.

The study showed more than half (54%) of buyers reported an increase in budgets year over year with the median per person spend stable at $US4000. About two-thirds of buyers surveyed for the report said they were increasing the number of incentive program qualifiers thanks to companies taking a positive view of the world economy.

And while sales and profits were the main reasons companies ran incentive programs, more focus was now on management and employees building their relationships, increasing productivity and keeping employees engaged.

Most importantly, 70% of buyers said their programs were effective at achieving business objectives.

What are companies looking for?

Destination appeal and value for money remain the top factors for buyers, but wellness – such as yoga and outdoor adventure activities – has rocketed up the list as one of the most desired features for companies wanting to reward and inspire their staff. And it’s something Brisbane has in spades, especially for our close neighbours looking for a dose of Australia’s great outdoors.

There has also been a marked increase in interest from Greater China MICE agents in Brisbane since the city hosted Dreamtime in 2017, Tourism Australia’s signature incentive showcase.

So with many eyes from the industry now focused on southeast Queensland, here’s just a taste of what Brisbane has to offer buyers in the incentive market.

Tangalooma Island Resort

Words by Vera Zhou, Director of Sales – Northeast Asia

At Tangalooma Island Resort we have many different activities and facilities catering to the ever-increasing incentive market.

Naturally, the location of the resort in itself is a big drawcard. Moreton Island is just 75 minutes from Brisbane, and our Brisbane wharf is 5 minutes away from the domestic and international airport terminals, making connections fast and straightforward.

When guests arrive, they’re greeted by a beautiful setting of white sandy beaches and blue waters that are safe for swimming. From this island base, guests and groups can enjoy over 70 different tours and activities, including 4WD, snorkelling, whale-watching, helicopter flights and private charter tours to see dugongs. But by far our most unique and popular activity is wild dolphin feeding – as much a hit for international guests as it is in the domestic market, being such a rare up-close encounter.

Team building is another activity we offer to large incentive groups – we work working closely with team building company Banana Life – and we can tailor the experience to be bi-lingual, thanks to a team of 16 staff who work as part of our dedicated Chinese guest services team. They’re always on hand to assist our Chinese guests and groups to ensure they’re enjoying their time at Tangalooma.

When it comes to dining, as well as typical Australian foods we showcase international flavours, including very authentic Chinese food – and incentive groups have provided great feedback on it. In terms of accommodations, we can cater for anywhere from 50 to 200 PAX at the resort with various options and seven different accommodation styles.

Riverlife

Words by John Sharpe, Owner & Founder

At Riverlife we offer a wide range of activities for groups big and small, including outdoor adventure-based pursuits such as kayaking, rock climbing, stand-up paddleboarding, segway tours, abseiling, laser tag and Urbie tours. We also offer Aboriginal cultural immersion walks down to the parkland, and can put on seafood barbecues by the river or a Devonshire tea – which we find is the perfect way to bring a group together before or after their adventure to connect and share their experience.

With big groups, we can also join forces with the Story Bridge Adventure Climb to expand the offering. That might involve an adventure climb up the bridge or abseiling down the bridge piers. They will be offering a lot more other adventure activities in the next year, so this is something that will only going to get bigger and better for us too.

What we’ve found over the past 10 years or so is that Chinese guests are getting a lot more adventurous. They’re starting to move into more mainstream adventure activities. For example, where once they would be happy just walking into the water and getting their feet wet for a photo, now they want to go snorkelling, even if their swimming skills aren’t that strong.

So for us it’s been really important to make sure that we have Chinese staff helping out so it makes them feel more comfortable doing something that’s a little bit out of their comfort zone. What we find is that Chinese guests are happy with the experience you give them because it’s all completely new to them. They appreciate the sense of adventure.

Sirromet Wines

Words by Michael Muza, Sales & Marketing Manager

One thing that makes Sirromet unique in our incentive offering is that we can tailor schedules and customise experiences to suit groups of all sizes needs and expectations. For example, we offer customised wine labels for company gifting, as well as onsite team building experiences like stomping the grapes or rolling the barrel.

Depending on the size of the groups we are able to split into multiple groups and offer a Behind the Scenes Tour & Tasting on a rotational format. We also have unique function rooms and award winning cuisine, a 4WD track and Supagolf. To cater to large incentive groups we have a great team of mandarin speaking staff on the ground who are able to assist every step of the way.

From a food service point of view we are also able to cater to groups in our existing facilities up to 300 guests, or we have the ability to scale up with a marquee style lunch capable of catering for a group of 700 to 1000 guests. Set among 226 hectares of natural bushland and vineyards with views out over Moreton Bay, our unique natural setting is a big drawcard. And it’s all just 30 minutes from Brisbane CBD.

For us, ensuring our Chinese guests have an authentic experience is key. They want to experience our authentic local lifestyle, nature, environment and culture. This sentiment is clear across the board and beyond incentive travel. That’s why more and more Chinese guests are now travelling independently rather than pre-packaged holidays.

At Sirromet Winery we also provide a home delivery service to guests from China so they can enjoy our products once they get home. Hosting Chinese incentive groups allows us to provide education about wine making, about the Granite Belt wine region, and the chance to try our wines and ultimately drive the home delivery business.

Visit choosebrisbane.com.au to learn more about choosing Brisbane as your next incentive destination, or contact Brisbane Marketing’s business events team on +61 (07) 3006 6200.

Soaring airfares, sinking demand

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Travellers are grappling with high airfares in Indonesia, as the duopolistic market structure of the country’s aviation sector – dominated by national flag carrier Garuda Indonesia and budget airline Lion Air – appears to keep domestic air ticket prices punitively high.

The domestic travel sector has borne the brunt of higher ticket prices, with domestic air traffic plunging 21.3 per cent between January and May 2019 from the same period last year, Statistics Indonesia showed.

Local travel businesses in Indonesia are suffering from airfare hikes (pictured: Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar, Bali)

Businesses are hit hard as the sky-high domestic airfares cut across travel sectors, with hotels reporting a drop in occupancy, and the home souvenir industry seeing lower revenues as travellers limit their check-in baggage.

Indonesia Hotels & Restaurants Association has already registered a 20-40 per cent drop in hotel occupancy for 1Q2019, which translates into “a decline in rooms and F&B revenue”, chairman Haryadi Sukamdani said.

Indonesian sellers that TTG Asia spoke with at the recent Bali and Beyond Travel Fair in June also had similar grouses.

Martinus Wawanda, general manager of boutique dive resort Cocotinos Manado, said: “The airfare between Manado and Bali used to be around Rp1.6 million (US$114), including 20kg baggage. Today, it is Rp2.4 million, including 15kg baggage.

“With limited direct international flights to Manado, we rely on arrivals from other parts of Indonesia, such as Bali, Jakarta or Makassar. As such, we have lost around 40 per cent of business this year,” she lamented.

Surging domestic airfares have also affected some inbound operators offering Indonesia round-trips.

“Our European clients are adventurers who travel to remote places like Kalimantan and Sulawesi, so we use many domestic flights to get from one point to another,” said Nawasier Tralala, travel consultant at Classic Tours, which sells tour packages and air tickets separately.

“Out of 12 bookings we have received, eight have cancelled or postponed because they needed to pay extra cost for their domestic flights and baggage fee – many of the secondary and third cities in the country are served by the Lion Air Group,” he said.

While Aneka Kartika Tours & Travel Services Surabaya has yet to experience any cancellations, the company had to fork out the balance for airfares as air tickets are incorporated into its tour packages.

Illustrating the impact, Adjie Wahjono, operation manager, said: “We have a confirmed booking from a 10-member French group for a Java-Sulawesi-Bali trip. Last year, when we calculated the trip for Surabaya (East Java)-Makassar (South Sulawesi) by Citilink, it was around Rp700,000. Now it costs Rp1.2 million.

“Baggage is free on Citilink, but from Palopo (South Sulawesi) to Bali, they can only fly Wings Air (an LCC under Lion Air Group), which now charges a luggage fee of Rp20,000 per kg. Just for the baggage, we need to cover four million rupiah, on top of the balance of the ticket price – and that is only one sector,” he added.

Furthermore, with Garuda recently cutting flights in secondary cities like Maumere and Ende (East Nusa Tenggara) from Denpasar, Adjie said the travel company had no choice but to change the flights to Wings Air, incurring additional baggage fees – previously there was no baggage charge with the Garuda Group.

For Sedona Holidays Medan, whose clients mostly arrive in Medan on direct flights and travel within North Sumatra, managing director Willy Sihombing said that his inbound business into Indonesia was not as badly hit as the domestic sector.

“But for some clients who combine with other destinations in the country, they opt to back-track to Singapore or Kuala Lumpur with non-Indonesian carriers and then onwards to, say, Jakarta, Bali or Yogyakarta, rather than flying direct from Medan, because it is cheaper that way,” Willy said.

Hasiyanna Ashadi, chairman of ASITA (Association of the Indonesian Tours and Travel Agencies) Jakarta Chapter, said: “All this (turmoil) would not have happened if Garuda had not followed the LCCs in dropping rates in the first place. I had warned Garuda’s management five years ago that as a premium carrier, the airline should maintain its premium pricing instead of joining the price wars among the LCCs.”

The Indonesian government has attempted to rein in high airfares through a number of measures, including a proposal to allow foreign airlines to operate domestic routes.

On its part, the Ministry of Transportation (MOT) has reduced the airfare ceiling by 11 to 15 per cent.

Meanwhile, airlines and authorities have since July 11 started introducing discounted fares of up to 50 per cent off the ceiling price for flights departing between 10.00 and 14.00 on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. The price excludes taxes and other service charges.

Susiwijono, secretary of the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, said the discounted fares were made viable with cost-sharing among the airlines, airport authorities and fuel suppliers.

However, the travel trade still deems those efforts insufficient and seeks a better pricing model.

Nunung Rusmiati, chairman, ASITA, said: “Airlines should reopen the subclasses. Even if they only have a limited-time promotion with few seats, it will help clients psychologically. But with a high, single Y class price now, travellers back off.”

It’s unlikely the price ceiling can be lowered further, said Gede Pasek Suardika, MOT’s expert staff on economic, territorial and partnership affairs. Speaking at the recent ASITA National Dialogue, he said: “Reducing the ceiling price by 11 to 15 per cent is the maximum. Otherwise, it will violate the minimum safety standard. Putting cheap prices over safety isn’t an option – the stakes are too high.”

He added that during the meetings to discuss airfares with stakeholders, some airlines revealed that they were facing due dates for leasing payments.

“We must also realise that the Indonesian airlines are performing ‘national duties’ to support remote places in the country. Some airlines have said they were ready to drop the price if they ground their propeller fleet (which means flying to remote areas will cease),” Gede said.

While cheap domestic airfares had previously attracted hordes of domestic travellers to favour air over land and sea travel, the airfare hike has conversely prompted many to reconsider traditional modes of transport again, especially as Java and Sumatra now boast improved road connections with new toll roads.

State-owned shipping company Pelni has been improving its intra-island passenger and cruise ships, while state railway company Kereta Api Indonesia has introduced luxury sleeper cars on its Java routes.

“Buses, ships and trains have reported increasing businesses since the airfare hikes,” said Gede.

It is, however, unlikely that the travelling public would see airfares return to the level they enjoyed earlier as higher air ticket prices seem to have become the new norm.

Unfortunately, this airfare surge also comes at a time when Indonesia’s fast-growing tourism industry is already facing various headwinds such as the recent string of natural disasters in 2017 and 2018.